Work

Pandemic borders and expenditure impact: Intervention and forecasting insights from Australia

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: The coronavirus pandemic had a devastating effect on tourism. This paper develops an integrated intervention analysis and forecasting methodology for crisis impact assessment to investigate the economic impacts of border restrictions for a popular tourist destination in Australia, the Gold Coast. Using anonymised and aggregated daily Visa expenditure data from 2018 to 2020, this paper investigates domestic and international visitors' responses to border restrictions and their subsequent easing. Responses are influenced by policy severity, proximity to destinations, and broader pandemic conditions, with international markets experiencing the greatest expenditure impact. Domestic intrastate visitors drove initial recovery, while interstate visitors faced barriers like non-reciprocal travel arrangements and frequently changing restrictions. Travel restrictions disproportionately affected tourist-oriented businesses and altered the spatial distribution of visitor spending. • Proposes a methodology for ongoing evaluation of ongoing crisis events in tourism. • Restriction impact influenced by policy severity, proximity and pandemic conditions. • Domestic visitors drive recovery via intrastate visitors, interstate face barriers. • Travel restrictions disproportionately effect tourist-oriented business. • Evidence of changes of behaviour in spatial distribution of spend.

Source: Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights

DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100163

Authors: Mitchell Lewis Horrocks, Adrian Gepp, James Todd, Bruce James Vanstone

Institutions: Bond University, Bangor University

Language: English

Topic: Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,620