Year: 2024
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: Background: Talar neck fractures are complex injuries that become particularly challenging when accompanied by bone loss or comminution. This case report introduces the use of an allograft bone screw as a novel method for bridging lateral comminution at the talar neck, providing structural support and promoting bone regeneration. Methods: A 20-year-old male sustained a comminuted talar neck fracture with subtalar and tibiotalar dislocation after a bouldering fall. Urgent surgical intervention involved open reduction and internal fixation using a two-incision technique. The medial key fragment was stabilized with two conventional compression screws, revealing a significant lateral bony defect. This was bridged and stabilized with an allogeneic cortical bone screw (Shark Screw®, Surgebright GmbH, Lichtenberg, Austria), supplemented by bone replacement material. Results: At three months, CT confirmed fracture healing, and weight-bearing was initiated. At six months, the AOFAS score was 85/100 and FAAM 69/84, with no significant pain or swelling. By one year, the patient demonstrated full weight-bearing with occasional pain (AOFAS 88/100, FAAM 79/84). At two years, the patient achieved a pain-free range of motion and full activity participation (AOFAS 100/100, FAAM 83/84). Conclusions: The successful application of this technique illustrates the potential of allograft bone screws for stabilizing and bridging defects in talar neck fractures.
Source: Journal of Clinical Medicine
DOI: 10.3390/jcm13237457
Institution: Medical University of Graz
Language: English
Topic: Foot and Ankle Surgery
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,955
OpenAlex ID: W4405183648