Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: For distinct integers $n>b>a$, the quartic circulant graph $Ci(n; \{a, b\})$ is the graph on the vertices $\{x_{1}, x_{2},...,x_{n}\}$, such that $x_{i}$ is adjacent to the vertices in the set $\{x_{i+a}, x_{i-a}, x_{i+b}, x_{i-b}\}$ (where operations in the indices are taken modulo $n$, with complete residue system $\{1,...,n\}$). We prove a conjecture of Wang and Huang [2008] on the crossing number of $Ci(3k-1;\{1,k\})$ for $k\geq 3$. We also determine the crossing number of $Ci(n;\{1,2\})$ for all values of $n$, the crossing number of $Ci(2k+1;\{1,k\})$ for $k\geq 3$ and we initiate the study of the crossing number of $Ci(n;\{a,k\})$ for values of $a$ not equal to 1. In particular, we show that the crossing number of $Ci(3k;\{h,k\})$, for $k>h$, $k\neq 2h$, is equal to $k$ when $h\in \{2,3,4\}$, and conjecture that it is also $k$ for $h\geq 5$.
Authors: John Baptist Gauci, Cheryl Zerafa Xuereb
Institution: University of Malta
Language: English
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4405209983