Responding to the Call and Preparing for Ministry: The First Female Missionaries from Latvia
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: This paper explores the diverse family and socio-economic backgrounds of the first female missionaries from Latvia (1896–1924), examining how these factors either facilitated or hindered their missionary endeavors. It highlights the more accessible paths for pastors’ daughters like Emma Elizabeth Seesemann and Anna Irbe, contrasted with the more challenging journeys of the orphan Auguste Vietnieka and Lilija Otīlija Grīviņa, a railway worker’s daughter. The author discusses the varying preparation methods of different denominational German mission societies, noting the informal language training for women and the faith-centric approach of the Liebenzell mission. Each missionary’s unique experience of responding to God’s call and their subsequent success in missions across India, Tanzania, China, and Indonesia is also considered in detail.
Source: Ceļš
DOI: 10.22364/cl.75.02
Author: Kristīna Ēce
Institution: University of Latvia
Language: English
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4405280619