Work

Mitragyna speciosa Korth toxicity: Experimental findings and future prospects

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: results directly demonstrated kratom's toxic effects on the liver, kidneys, lungs, and brain. Case studies, primarily from Western countries, involved both single and combination use of kratom. Thus, by shedding light on these aspects, we aim to enhance awareness among healthcare professionals and the general public. Additionally, identifying existing gaps can guide future scientific studies. Since prevention is better than cure, this review holistically presents information about the toxicities associated with the use of kratom leaves, serving anyone seeking to understand and prevent kratom-related toxicities.

Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2024.12.002

Authors: Taslima Begum, Mohd H. Arzmi, A.B.M. Helal Uddin, Alfi Khatib, Syed A. Abbas, Qamar U. Ahmed

Institutions: International Islamic University Malaysia, The University of Melbourne, Quest International University Perak

Language: English

Topic: Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology

Subfield: Pharmacology

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $625