Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: The paper explores the contributions of Alexander Romanovich Luria, a Russian neuropsychologist who signifi cantly infl uenced the study of brain function and neurocognitive science.Luria's interdisciplinary approach, bridging psychology, neurology, and linguistics, provides a novel framework for understanding brainbehavior relationships.His work has been underpinned by the Vygotskian paradigm of sociocultural development.Luria argued that complex mental functions -memory, language, and perception -are formed through social interactions, with higher cognitive functions being mediated by language.He also developed and adapted Pyotr Anokhin's concept of functional systems, proposing that cognitive processes are not localized within single brain areas but instead are distributed across various interconnected brain regions, with three core brain units each fulfi lling distinct roles.This model laid the groundwork for understanding brain function in terms of distributed networks, which closely aligns with contemporary neuroscience and neuroimaging studies.The paper describes the extensive reception and infl uence of
Author: I. F. Mikhailov
Institutions: Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philosophy
Language: English
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4405498946