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A Case Report of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum (Hamman's Syndrome) During Labor

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Hamman's syndrome is characterized by spontaneous pneumomediastinum triggered by Valsalva maneuvers and is an uncommon complication during labor and the postpartum period. It is typically benign and managed conservatively with oxygen therapy and analgesia. We present the clinical case of a 21-year-old primigravida who developed spontaneous pneumomediastinum during labor, manifesting with subcutaneous emphysema and dyspnea. It was documented by a chest X-ray and CT scan, and improved with conservative treatment. The patient was discharged without complications or recurrence. Hamman's syndrome is a rare condition, so recognizing it accurately is fundamental. This allows for timely treatment initiation, detection of complications, and exclusion of other pathologies, all of which affect patient prognosis.

Source: Cureus

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.75944

Authors: Christopher Barrera-Hoffmann, Yadira Mariaca-Ortíz, Mauro Alejandro Rodríguez-Flota, Paul Alejandro Cerda-García, Enrique Monares-Zepeda

Institutions: Mexican Social Security Institute, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología

Language: English

Topic: Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema

Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4405539430