Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Frequent forest fires, driven by hotter and drier climates, threaten biodiversity and human health, causing significant economic losses, air pollution, soil erosion, and degeneration. Current active and passive fire protection methods often suffer from environmental pollution, poor flexibility, and limited availability in remote areas. However, fast-acting surface flame retardants for passive forest fire protection, particularly for foliage, are rare. Herein, we report an easily obtainable gelatin-based fire spray, which resulted in 1.8 and 16.3-fold extension in ignition time, 34% and 39% reductions in total heat release, 78% and 92% reductions in fire growth index for dead and fresh leaves, respectively. After the fire warning is suppressed, for instance by rain, the sprayed substances can decompose and provide nitrogen and phosphorus as leaf and soil fertilizers without affecting soil microbial function, which increase plant net photosynthesis by 84% and effective nitrogen and phosphorus by 664% and 140%, respectively. Our green flame retardant and fertilizer material allows for simultaneous tree fire protection and growth. Forest fire prevention methods are often not environmentally friendly and are limited in remote areas. Here, a gelatin-based fire spray extends ignition time and reduces the heat release of fires while also acting as leaf and soil fertilizers to aid plant growth.
Source: Communications Materials
Authors: Yuanfang Ai, Na Zheng, Wenbo Liu, Ping Yang, Xi Wu, Yichen Tian, Chuyi Wang, Heyang Liu, Chongping Huang, Zhongli Liang, Feng Zhu, Longcheng Tang, Nanbiao Ye, Jianjun Li, Kun Cao
Language: English
Subfield: Polymers and Plastics
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
SDGs: Life on land, Climate action
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,490
Award: G6023874318
OpenAlex ID: W4405577327