Work

An overview on oxidation of metallic interconnects in solid oxide fuel cells under various atmospheres

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: This study explores the emergence of oxidation-resistant alloys as potential replacements for traditional ceramics in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs), specifically Ferritic Stainless Steel (FFS). Despite its promise, FFS encounters challenges such as oxidation and corrosion. Most research on FFS interconnect damage has primarily focused on high-temperature oxidation in single atmospheres. However, in practice, the interconnect is exposed to both oxidizing and reducing atmospheres concurrently, leading to enhanced oxidation known as the dual atmosphere effect. The significance of this phenomenon is increasingly recognized by researchers and industry experts, yet understanding its implications for FFS degradation and protective measures remains a young discipline. This article provides an overview of the oxidation mechanisms of FSS under various conditions, proposed mechanisms, and potential protective strategies to address the effects of the dual atmosphere. • Describes the failure mechanisms of Ferritic Stainless Steel (FSS) interconnects. • Presents the parabolic exponential constant of FFS interconnects. • Reviews the oxidation of metal interconnectors under dual atmospheres. • Discusses prevalent coatings and application methods for FFS interconnects.

Source: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.10.275

Authors: Gongmei Yang, Andrew Potter, Joy Sumner

Institutions: Jiangsu University, Cranfield University

Language: English

Topic: Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Subfield: Materials Chemistry

Field: Materials Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Affordable and clean energy

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,400