Work

Atypical Presentation of Optic Neuritis in Multiple Sclerosis

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Optic neuritis (ON) is the inflammation of the optic nerve. 'Typical' ON is commonly associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) and its classic triad includes sudden loss of vision, pain with eye movement and dyschromatopsia. It usually has good visual outcome irrespective of treatment. Presentation other than this is termed as 'atypical' ON and causes include autoimmune diseases, infections and optic neuropathy related to systemic disorders, etc. These cases of ON need specific treatment depending on the cause. Therefore, it is vital to differentiate 'typical' from 'atypical' ON. Here, we present a case of ON associated with MS, which presented with atypical symptoms i.e. painless loss of vision. Moreover, this patient had a poor final visual outcome, in contrast to the generally good visual prognosis of ON associated with MS.

Source: Cureus

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.76169

Authors: Marwa Mukhtar, Mohib Naseer, Malik Mudasser Yasin, Faizan Luqman

Institutions: Ayub Medical College, Khyber Medical College, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Cork University Hospital, University Hospital Limerick

Language: English

Topic: Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies

Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4405676465