Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: This paper examines Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, a foundational theory in humanistic psychology that explores the intricate nature of human motivation. It highlights how Maslows pyramid illustrates the progression from fulfilling basic needs to aspiring for self-actualization. While acknowledging the theorys widespread influence in psychology and education, the study critiques its oversimplification and limited empirical support. It also discusses contemporary applications of Maslows hierarchy, particularly in cross-cultural studies, and addresses challenges in its global applicability. This research aims to provide a comprehensive perspective on human development and the pursuit of personal growth by examining the interconnectedness of various needs and the concept of self-actualization. It emphasizes the importance of self-harmony, positive relationships with others, and realistic life perspectives in achieving self-actualization. The paper concludes by underscoring the humanistic approachs contributions to psychology, offering insights into human potential and creativity that surpass traditional mechanistic views. It advocates for an integrative perspective that considers both biological factors and social influences to fully grasp the complexities of human nature and development.
Author: Wanyin Huang
Language: English
Subfield: Applied Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4405692181