Food consumption patterns in different regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Household cross- sectional study
Year: 2024
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: This study investigates food consumption patterns in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), categorizing them into ten primary food groups. Data from five selected regions (Riyadh, Jazan, Jeddah, Hail, Al -Ahsa) were analyzed to uncover regional dietary variations. A household cross-sectional research design was employed, utilizing a 3-day food records method. Participants responsible for home cooking were asked to record the food data. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results indicate significant regional variations in food consumption patterns. For instance, in Hail region the higher consumption of cereals, particularly rice used in the local dish "Kabsa," and legumes such as fava beans and chickpeas. Jazan has a high intake of starchy roots like potatoes. Meat, fish, and eggs are consumed regularly in Jazan and Jeddah, while milk and dairy products are prevalent in Riyadh and Jeddah. Vegetables and fruits are more commonly consumed in Hail and Riyadh. The study highlights the growing trend of food consumed outside the home, reflecting changing lifestyles in KSA. The ANOVA table reveals significant variability in the daily food consumption among different food groups, and there is a strong correlation between the numbers of daily food consumed across different regions. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and health professionals to formulate balanced and nutritious dietary recommendations, ultimately aiming to improve public health outcomes in KSA through regional-specific nutritional policies and interventions. Further research and policy development are necessary to adapt strategies effectively to the unique dietary habits and challenges of each region.
Source: Applied Food Research
Language: English
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
SDG: Zero hunger
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,530
OpenAlex ID: W4405695023