Work

Integrating Remote Sensing and Community Perceptions for Sustainable Climate Adaptation Strategies in Mountain Ecosystems

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Mountain ecosystems, including Nepal’s Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA), are particularly vulnerable to climate change, affecting biodiversity, water resources, and community livelihoods. This study integrates remote sensing data, meteorological records, and local community insights over 35 years (1988–2023) to assess land use and land cover (LULC) changes and climate resilience strategies. Analysis of vegetation health (NDVI) and snow cover (NDSI) alongside community perceptions reveals a 13% increase in vegetation, reduced barren land, and notable adaptation practices, including water conservation and climate-adjusted agriculture. Findings highlight the importance of blending scientific data with local knowledge to drive sustainable resource management policies, contributing to SDGs 6 and 13. Policy recommendations emphasize the need for adaptive water management, resilient agricultural practices, and participatory conservation to support sustainable development in vulnerable mountain ecosystems.

Source: Sustainability

DOI: 10.3390/su17010018

Authors: Ankita Pokhrel, Ping Fang, Gaurav Bastola

Institutions: Tongji University, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Language: English

Topic: Cryospheric studies and observations

Subfield: Atmospheric Science

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Climate action, Life on land, Sustainable cities and communities

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,728