Work

Nano versus bulk: Evaluating the toxicity of lanthanum, yttrium, and cerium oxides on Enchytraeus crypticus

Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: , both forms exhibited similar toxicity, decreasing reproduction (625 mg/kg for bulk and 2500 mg/kg for NPs) and inducing DNA damage at all tested concentrations for both forms. REEs oxides toxicity was influenced by the REEs type and concentration, exposure time and material form, suggesting different modes of action. This study highlights the distinct responses of E. crypticus after exposure to REEs oxides and shows that REEs exposure may differently affect soil organisms, emphasizing the importance of risk assessment.
Source: NanoImpact
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,350
OpenAlex ID: W4405807664
FWCI: 0.791
Cites: 40
Cited by: 5
Related to: 10