Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: First impressions, pivotal in interpersonal dynamics, have been a focal point of research, with significant strides made in understanding their formation and impact. However, the rapid formation and potential biases in these judgments highlight a gap in the literature regarding their accuracy and malleability. This study aims to address this by exploring the interaction between first impression formation factors such as personal factors (such as appearance and non-verbal cues) and external influences (such as cultural background and situational context), and to analyze it in the Internet age. Through a comprehensive literature review, this paper delves into the mechanisms underlying first impression formation and their susceptibility to adjustment, as well as its performance in the Internet era. The findings reveal that while first impressions are often formed rapidly and can be predictive of social outcomes, they are not infallible. There is a notable influence of situational factors and a significant potential for bias, particularly in online environments where controlled self-presentation can skew perceptions. The study concludes with a discussion on the implications of these findings, suggesting that first impressions, though robust, can be influenced by a variety of factors, and strategies for managing these impressions are crucial for effective social interactions. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of first impressions, offering insights into their management and the potential for mitigating biases in social judgments.
DOI: 10.54097/4y77sc76
Author: Xinyi Jiao
Institution: Sun Yat-sen University
Language: English
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4405809091