Developments in solar-driven desalination: Technologies, photovoltaic integration, and processes
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: The growing global demand for fresh water, coupled with the environmental impact of conventional desalination technologies, underscores the urgent need for more sustainable, energy-efficient solutions. This review provides an updated and comprehensive analysis of solar-driven desalination systems, focusing on the integration of photovoltaic (PV) and thermal (T) technologies (PV/T). It presents recent advancements in both direct and indirect solar desalination methods, highlighting how PV/T integration can enhance energy efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and improve system scalability. The paper also explores cutting-edge optimization techniques and rule-based control algorithms that significantly enhance operational performance. Compared to previous reviews, this paper offers a more detailed examination of emerging trends and addresses gaps in current research, particularly in the integration of PV/T systems. By synthesizing the latest technological developments, this review provides critical insights into the future of solar desalination, offering a clear path forward for sustainable water production and addressing global water scarcity.
Authors: Mohamed El-Sayed M. Essa, Hemdan S. El-sayed, Elwy E. El-kholy, Mohammed Amer, Mahmoud Elsisi, Uzair Sajjad, Khalid Hamid, Hilmy El-sayed Awad
Institutions: Helwan University, Egyptian Aviation Academy, Institute of Aviation Engineering & Technology, Palestine Technical University - Kadoorie, Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry (Taiwan), Benha University, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Language: English
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,550
OpenAlex ID: W4405861878