Work

Femtoscopy correlation functions and mass distributions from production experiments

Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: We discuss the relation between the Koonin-Pratt femtoscopic correlation function (CF) and invariant mass distributions from production experiments. We show that the equivalence is total for a zero source-size and that a Gaussian finite-size source provides a form-factor for the virtual production of the particles. Motivated by this remarkable relationship, we study an alternative method to the Koonin-Pratt formula, which connects the evaluation of the CF directly with the production mechanisms. The differences arise mostly from the T –matrix quadratic terms and increase with the source size. We study the case of the D 0 D * + and D + D * 0 correlation functions of interest to unravel the dynamics of the exotic T c c ( 3875 ) + , and find that these differences become quite sizable already for 1 fm sources. We nevertheless conclude that the lack of coherence in high-multiplicity-event reactions and in the creation of the fire-ball source that emits the hadrons certainly make much more realistic the formalism based on the Koonin-Pratt equation. We finally derive an improved Lednicky-Lyuboshits (LL) approach, which implements a Lorentz ultraviolet regulator that corrects the pathological behavior of the LL CF in the punctual source-size limit. Published by the American Physical Society 2024
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4405892105
FWCI: 1.572
Cites: 98
Cited by: 22
Related to: 10