Work

An exploratory study of pilot EEG features during the climb and descent phases of flight

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: OBJECTIVES: The actions and decisions of pilots are directly related to aviation safety. Therefore, understanding the neurological and cognitive processes of pilots during flight is essential. This study aims to investigate the EEG signals of pilots to understand the characteristic changes during the climb and descent stages of flight. METHODS: By performing wavelet packet decomposition on the EEG signals, we examined EEG maps during these critical phases and analyzed changes in signal intensity. To delve deeper, we calculated the log-transformed power of electroencephalograms to investigate the EEG responses under different flight conditions. Additionally, we conducted EEG spectral coherence analysis to evaluate the degree of synchronization between different electrodes during climb and descent. RESULTS: This analysis helps us understand the functional connectivity changes in various brain regions during these phases. Understanding these complex interactions is crucial, as it provides insights into the cognitive processes of pilots during the critical climb and descent stages of flight, contributing to enhanced aviation safety. CONCLUSIONS: By identifying how brain activity fluctuates during these phases, we can better comprehend pilots' decision-making processes, ultimately leading to the development of more effective training programs and safety protocols. This research underscores the importance of neurological studies in safety.

Source: Biomedizinische Technik/Biomedical Engineering

DOI: 10.1515/bmt-2024-0412

Authors: Li Ji, Leiye Yi, Haiwei Li, Wenjie Han, Ningning Zhang

Institution: Shenyang Aerospace University

Language: English

Topic: EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces

Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience

Field: Neuroscience

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $2,489