Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Solar energy implementation of the solar energy to create environmentally friendly electricity and heat. It is a renewable and sustainable energy source with many benefits. One of the main approaches to harnessing solar energy is by photovoltaic cells (PV), commonly referred to as solar panels. These panels are made of silicon cells that use stimulating electrons to convert sunlight directly into electricity. Harnessing solar energy contributes to the fight against climate change by reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and preventing emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants. Additionally, solar panels require minimal maintenance and can last for decades. Solar energy is used in a big range of fields, including residential and commercial buildings and large photovoltaic parks. We provide distributed energy solutions that allow individuals or in communities to produce own electricity itself and minimize their dependence on traditional power grids. In addition, solar energy can be seamlessly integrated with existing infrastructure such as roofs and solar powered street lights to optimize space utilization. Governments and businesses are increasing their investment in solar energy utilization to ensure its long-term viability. Declining solar panel costs and technological advances have made solar energy more affordable and accessible. Many countries are promoting solar power systems through measures such as tax credits and feed-in tariffs. In summary, the utilization of solar energy as an important role in the transition to sustainable and clean energy in the future. By mobilize solar energy, we can reduce carbon emissions, fight climate change, and provide future generations with a reliable and environmentally friendly source of electricity. Research Significance: Research into the utilize of solar energy is of extreme significate as it will advance the efficiency, affordability, and scalability of this renewable energy source. The research allows scientists and engineers to focus on developing more efficient solar panels and solar cells that maximize the amount of electricity generated by the sun. Research into new materials and technologies such as perovskite solar cells and thin film solar cells offers opportunities to improve light absorption and reduce costs. In addition, research focuses on energy storage solutions and addresses the ‘intermittent natural’ of solar energy through the development of efficient and cost-effective storage systems. The combination of solar energy into existing infrastructures and grids is another important aspect to ensure homogeneous and area-wide distribution. Overall, solar energy research will accelerate the transition to renewable energy, mitigate climatic changes and promote the utilization of the sun as a reliable, affordable, and accessible energy solution for a sustainable future. It has great potential for energy production. Methodology: MOORA METHOD: It (Multi-Objective Optimization Based in the Ratio Analysis) is a decision support technique that evaluates and ranks alternatives based on various criteria and goals. It offers a systematic approach to making informed decisions in complex situations. MOORA evaluates each alternative, assigns performance scores to the criteria, normalizes the scores, and generates weighted criteria scores. The relationship between performance and weighted ratings determines the overall performance rating and allows for an alternative classification. The method considers subjective assessments and the different weighting of the criteria and pursues several goals at the same time. MOORA provides decision makers with a structured framework to analyse and prioritize alternatives, facilitating effective and efficient decision making. It is used in project management, investment analysis, and resource allocation, helping to solve complex decision-making problems. In summary, this MOOR approach allows decision makers to evaluate and rank alternatives against multiple criteria and objectives. By considering different factors and considering different weightings, MOORA supports well-founded decision-making in different areas. Alternate Parameters: “Solar-Energy Exploitation 1”,” Solar-Energy Exploitation 2”, “Solar-Energy Exploitation 3”, “Solar-Energy Exploitation 4”, “Solar-Energy Exploitation 5”. Evaluation Parameters: Permeation Characteristics, Geometrical Properties, Climatological Characteristics, Systems Characteristics. Result: Solar Energy Exploitation 4 got the first rank in the Ranking of Solar Energy Exploitation but the Solar Energy Exploitation 3 got the last rank in the Ranking of solar-energy exploitation. Conclusion: In this paper the “Solar-Energy Exploitation 4” got the first rank in the Ranking of Solar Energy Exploitation but the “Solar-Energy Exploitation 3” got the last rank in the Ranking of solar exploitation. It is all based on their Benefit and Non-Benefit parameters
DOI: 10.46632/jame/3/3/1
Language: English
Subfield: Environmental Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4405917549