Work

Mouse models of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Infection with Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a prerequisite for the development of several human cancers, including Kaposi sarcoma and primary effusion lymphoma. Efficient long-term infection with KSHV and subsequent virally induced cell transformation is limited to humans, resulting in a lack of small animal models for KSHV-driven malignancies. Various attempts to create a mouse model for KSHV include infection of humanized mice, generating transgenic mice that ectopically express viral proteins, and grafting KSHV-infected tumor, primary, or immortalized cells onto immunodeficient mice. While no single mouse model can recapitulate the full range of KSHV-associated pathologies described in humans, each model adds an essential piece to the complete picture of KSHV infection and oncogenesis.

Source: Virology

DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2024.110384

Authors: Kyle W. Shifflett, Dirk P. Dittmer

Institutions: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Language: English

Topic: Viral-associated cancers and disorders

Subfield: Oncology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,070