Work

The powerless bosses: the working day experience of bicycle messengers and its impact on their identities and wellbeing

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Bicycle messengers in the online food delivery sector typically work on an on-demand basis, have digitally mediated relationships with their employer, and have very limited labor rights. In this study, we explore how bicycle messengers themselves experience their workday and how platform work influences their identity and wellbeing. METHOD: We conducted qualitative interviews with ten bicycle messengers working for Foodora and Wolt in Bergen and Oslo, Norway. We used reflexive thematic analysis to analyze the interviews. RESULTS: We discerned five themes related to the dynamics of autonomy versus algorithmic control, the reduction of workers' identity to the courier role, lack of collegial bonding among bicycle messengers, physical demands and risks of the job, and the transitory nature of courier work. CONCLUSION: The working experience of bicycle messengers is marked by a paradoxical sense of autonomy and powerlessness in the face of algorithmic control, a perceived sense of devaluation by others and its reproduction among their own colleagues, and competitive and at times hostile intra- and inter-group dynamics. We explore the implications of such working experiences for bicycle messengers' wellbeing and identity within this newly evolving form of labor.

Source: BMC Psychology

DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02311-6

Authors: Iben Østin Hjelle, Helle Nordrum, Julian-Werner Wentzeck, Ali Teymoori

Institutions: University of Bergen, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

Language: English

Topic: Digital Economy and Work Transformation

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,790