Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: The increasing shortage of water, coupled with the need for sustainable solutions, necessitates innovative approaches to resource conservation. This paper presents the development of a portable solar ablution system, designed to reduce water wastage during ablution, a ritual performed five times daily by Muslims. On average, ablution consumes one to seven liters of water per person, contributing significantly to overall water use. Our proposed system integrates infrared sensors and a solenoid valve to control water flow, ensuring water is only dispensed when necessary. Powered by a solar panel and a battery storage system, the device is entirely self-sustaining. Through extensive analysis, the system demonstrated a reduction of water consumption by more than 50% compared to traditional manual taps, while maintaining the required standards for ritual purity. Furthermore, the solar power system successfully charges the battery between prayer times during day-time, ensuring reliable operation even at night. The innovative solar ablution system thus offers a practical, eco-friendly solution that not only preserves water but also promotes sustainability in religious practices. This technology aligns with global efforts to conserve water resources while leveraging renewable energy.
Authors: Muhammad Nizam Zainal Abidin, Khairul Azha A. Aziz
Language: English
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4405956110