Work

Together, We Do Save Lives: Evaluating the Impact of a Geriatric Trauma Program

Year: 2024

Type: conference-abstract

Abstract: Background Trauma, the fifth cause of death among Older Adults (OA), accounts for up to 25% of all trauma admissions. Multi-comorbidities, polypharmacy, decreased function, and increased mortality are some challenges requiring geriatric expertise. Objective: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a geriatric trauma service consultation (GTSC) program in a level-1-trauma hospital. Methods 1321 GTSC were collected December/22-June/24. Variables included length-of-stay, morbidity/mortality and place-of-discharge. Results Median age 78 (73-85). 58% female (765); 73% White, 20% Hispanic. 62% GTSC occurred within the first day of hospital admission, but 2% GTSC occurred >6 days after admission (delayed consults-DC). Within 30-days-of-admission, 3% and 2% hospital-readmission-rate. Falls constituted 74% GTSC, 17% were motor vehicle accidents. 87% GTSC came from home but only 35% returned home with 56% discharged to rehabilitation facilities. When comparing GTSC performed within 2 days of admission vs. DC, DC showed higher mortality (3.1% vs. 6.9%, p=0.24,NS); higher ICU stays (38.8% vs. 75%,p< 0.0001); higher 30-day-hospital-readmission (2.1% vs. 3.4%,p=0.47,NS); higher total length-of-stay (mean 6.9 days vs. 24.5,p< 0.0001); higher length-of-stay from day-of-GTSC (mean 6 days vs. 10.5,p=0.0004). OA with delirium had the longest hospital length-of-stay (mean 21.3 days,p< 0.0001) and higher ICU length-of-stay (15.9 days,p< 0.0001). Conclusions: When consulted early, GTSC showed to decrease mortality, hospital readmissions; and being significantly effective in decreasing ICU time and lowering length-of-stay among OA. Delirium poses a serious dilemma showing significantly worse length-of-stay and ICU need. Further studies need to focus on GTSC as an earlier intervention and to target specific geriatric syndromes such as delirium.

Source: Innovation in Aging

DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igae098.4095