Work

Environmental impact of microplastic emissions from wastewater treatment plant through life cycle assessment

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: ·yr (1.7 % of the total) indicated the potential loss of species diversity, comparable to other pollutant contributions. Polyethylene, polystyrene, and polypropylene were identified as the most impactful polymer types. In terms of environmental costs and benefits, secondary, tertiary, and primary treatments demonstrated decreasing environmental benefits, directly correlated with their respective MP removal efficiencies. These findings underscore the critical role of MP emissions in WWTP life cycle inventories and highlight the urgent need for targeted environmental policies and advanced treatment technologies to address MP contamination in both natural and engineered aquatic systems.
Language: English
Subfield: Pollution
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,250
OpenAlex ID: W4406255838
FWCI: 3.556
Cites: 70
Cited by: 16
Related to: 10