Polarization structure of optical vortices in inclined Laguerre-Gaussian beams passed through a uniaxial crystal
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: The work shows that in linearly polarized Laguerre-Gaussian beams passing through an anisotropic medium at an angle to the optical axis of the crystal, the distribution of optical vortices is devoid of axial symmetry. It is shown that the trajectories of movement of polarization singularities in the plane of the Laguerre-Gauss beam are different for different cases of input linear polarization at angles γ=±45° and there is an exchange of optical vortices, provided that the sign of the topological charge is preserved. It is shown that when the axis of an anisotropic medium is tilted, the movement of optical vortices occurs, accompanied by topological reactions of creation, destruction, or displacement of optical vortices to the periphery of the beam. It is characteristic that at angles of inclination by linear polarization γ=+45°, topological reactions of creation and annihilation occur, and at angles γ=–45°, topological reactions of displacement of optical vortices to the periphery of the beam occur.
Source: Computer Optics
Authors: Yu.A. Egorov, A.F. Rubass
Institution: V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
Funder: Russian Science Foundation
Award: G5218584433
OpenAlex ID: W4406678559
