Work

Trade-offs and complementarities between regional, sectoral, and national support policies for firms’ innovation

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Public support for R&D can play a crucial role in addressing systemic failures that hinder the functioning of innovation systems, whether national, sectoral, or region-specific. However, little is known about the trade-offs and complementarities between subnational and national innovation policies. Here, we consider trade-offs and complementarities between national R&D support measures managed by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), regional support provided by the Northern Ireland government, and sectoral support provided by the UK’s Catapult network. Using a propensity score matching combined with a difference-in-difference event study analysis, we find evidence of dynamic complementarities between subnational and national innovation policies. Both regional and sectoral innovation support measures have positive effects on both employment and turnover growth. However, each subnational policy targets somewhat different groups of firms to national policy measures. Strong static and dynamic complementarities are also evident between sectoral and national support, as firms initially supported by the Catapults are significantly more likely to secure national R&D funding in the future.

Source: Industrial and Corporate Change

DOI: 10.1093/icc/dtae046

Authors: Stephen Roper, Enrico Vanino, Nola Hewitt-Dundas

Institutions: University of Warwick, University of Sheffield, Queen's University Belfast

Language: English

Topic: Innovation Policy and R&D

Subfield: Economics and Econometrics

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $4,376