Year: 2024
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Introduction: Dyslipidemia often coexists with hypertension, increasing cardiovascular risk. This study assesses the prevalence of dyslipidemia in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. Methodology: A six-month observational study was conducted at IGIMS, Patna, involving 100 newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. Lipid profiles were analyzed, and associations with age and BMI were evaluated. Results: Dyslipidemia was found in 62% of patients, with elevated triglycerides (45%) and total cholesterol (40%) being the most common. Higher age and BMI were significantly associated with dyslipidemia. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of dyslipidemia among newly diagnosed hypertensive patients, especially in those with higher age and BMI. Recommendation: Routine lipid screening and lifestyle modifications are essential in managing cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients. Keywords: Dyslipidemia, Hypertension, Prevalence, Lipid Profile, Cardiovascular Risk
Authors: Anjali Kumari, Anand Kishor, Amit Kumar Mishra
Institution: Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences
Language: English
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4406872272