Work

P-1415. Social Determinants of Health and Side Effects Significantly Predict Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Preferences for Every 2 Month Long-Acting Injectable vs. Daily Oral PrEP among Cisgender Women in the United States and the Dominican Republic

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Background Significant HIV inequities exist among cisgender women (CGW) across settings. Black CGW in the United States (US) have an HIV diagnosis rate 10.8 times greater than White CGW. Female sex workers (FSW) have 30-times increased odds of acquiring HIV vs. CGW globally. HIV disparities and low pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake in CGW are driven by social determinants such as stigma. As long-acting injectable (LAI) PrEP rolls out, it is critical to understand CGW’s PrEP preferences. Methods Cross-sectional surveys were conducted among CGW who were: ≥18 years and HIV- in Washington, DC, US (n=302) and Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (DR) (n=300). US CGW [86.4% Black; 30 yrs (mean) were recruited in reproductive health clinics. DR CGW [100% mixed race; 32 yrs (mean)] were FSW recruited by peer navigators. Stepwise multivariate logistic regression assessed demographic, behavioral and social determinants of PrEP preference (every 2-month LAI vs. daily oral) including aggregate measures of perceived PrEP stigma (Table 1) and PrEP medication optimization (Table 2) based on existing HIV scales. Results The majority of CGW preferred LAI vs. daily oral PrEP: 71.0% (DR); 73.2% (DC). In both settings (Table 3), LAI preference was inversely associated with whether they would be bothered by injection site pain or tenderness for a few days to a week (DC AOR 0.54; 95% CI 0.31-0.96; DR AOR 0.46; 95% CI 0.23-0.93). In DC, each additional item considered important in the PrEP optimization scale was associated with a greater odds of LAI PrEP preference (AOR 1.06; 95% CI 1.01-1.10). Having had an HIV test and PrEP stigma were marginally significant (p< 0.10) in DC. In DR, greater odds of LAI preference was associated with prior injectable medication or contraception experience (AOR 2.39; 95% CI 1.37-4.18) and greater alcohol use (AOR 1.90; 95% CI 1.11-3.25); lower odds of LAI preference was associated with PrEP stigma (AOR 0.93; 95% CI 0.88-0.99) and sexual partner violence (AOR 0.39; 95% CI 0.18-0.82). Conclusion Shared and context specific factors drive PrEP preferences among diverse groups of CGW. Social determinants and side effects management should be addressed in tailored interventions to ensure equitable PrEP uptake including LAI PrEP in CGW. Disclosures Deanna Kerrigan, PhD, MPH, ViiV Healthcare: Grant/Research Support Rachel Scott, MD,MPH,FACOG, DHHS Perinatal Guidelines: Board Member|UW STD Prevention Training Center (UW STD PTC): Honoraria|ViiV Healthcare: Advisor/Consultant|ViiV Healthcare: Grant/Research Support|Vindico CME: Honoraria Allison O’Rourke, MPH, ViiV Healthcare: Grant/Research Support Wendy W. Davis, EdM, ViiV Healthcare: Grant/Research Support Aimee A. Metzner, PharmD, AAHIVP, GSK: Stocks/Bonds (Public Company)|ViiV Healthcare: Employee Alan Oglesby, MPH, GSK: Stocks/Bonds (Public Company)|ViiV Healthcare: Employee Tamara Taggart, PhD, MPH, HealthHIV: Honoraria

Source: Open Forum Infectious Diseases

DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofae631.1590