Importance of Natural Farming in Integrated Farming System (IFS) Models for Small and Marginal Farmers
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Natural farming, which emphasizes minimal use of external inputs and promotes the utilization of locally available resources, has emerged as a sustainable agricultural practice, particularly suited to the needs of small and marginal farmers.The increasing global demand for sustainable agricultural practices has fueled interest in Integrated Farming Systems (IFS), which integrate diverse components such as crop production, livestock, aquaculture, and agroforestry into a uni ied system.IFS enhances farm resilience by diversifying production, recycling nutrients, and optimizing resource use ef iciency.This paper reviews the role of natural farming within the IFS framework, highlighting its potential to improve sustainability, economic viability, and resource-use ef iciency for smallholder farmers.The study acknowledges key challenges such as limited awareness, lack of institutional support, and initial adoption costs that small and marginal farmers face when transitioning to natural farming practices.Despite these challenges, the review demonstrates how natural farming, when integrated into IFS models, can effectively address these barriers, enhancing farm productivity, ecological health, and farmer livelihoods.By synthesizing insights from empirical studies and farm trials, this review contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing evidence-based recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers.It underscores the need for targeted interventions and scalable models to promote natural farming within IFS, ensuring sustainable agricultural practices that bene it small and marginal farmers.
Authors: Sneha Kumari, Pankaj Kumar, Ashok Pandit, Awdhesh Kumar, Munna Yadav, Rahul Kumar Raushan
Institution: Bihar Agricultural University
Language: English
Domain: Life Sciences
SDG: Zero hunger
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4407031289