Work

Radically Modified Polyisoprene toward a Multifunctional Rubber Moiety with Self-Healable and Recyclable Properties

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The successful development of tough cis 1,4-polyisoprene ( cis -PI) with excellent room-temperature self-healing capability can expand its application scope from merely typical rubber production materials to wearable electronic devices. However, the involvement of additional chemical cross-linking processes mostly by the sulfur vulcanization technique to produce sufficient mechanical properties usually comes at the expense of self-healing capability and nonrecyclability. As an alternative to eliminating additional vulcanization processes and minimizing material usage for simplicity, our group offers a straightforward one-step method by adopting the peroxide-cross-linked principle to initiate the radical state that directly incorporates two monomers, namely, N -vinyl carbazole (NVC) with a rigid characteristic and 2-[[(butylamino)carbonyl]oxy]ethyl acrylate (BACO) with a soft characteristic, into the cis -PI main chain as the rubber matrix. Through appropriate ratio content of NVC and BACO, the radically modified PI ( rm -PI) can achieve splendid mechanical properties (tensile stress of 2.91 MPa, a maximum strain of 1087%, and toughness of 25.27 MJ·m –3 ), notch insensitivity, and excellent fast recoverability that remains at 96% of initial dissipated energy after 25 cycles continuously. The synergistic effect between the dynamic H-bonds from BACO and π–π stacking from NVC, coupled with high polymer chain diffusion, are responsible for the high autonomous self-healing efficiency of >90% even after a deadly cut. In addition, the efficient recyclability of rm -PI through the modest procedure of dissolution and remodeling can be achieved without relying on extreme external factors, due to the profitable rm -PI linear structure without any additional covalent cross-linking process. These outcomes are expected to promote a viable approach for developing a multifeature modified cis -PI.

Source: ACS Applied Polymer Materials

DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c03723

Authors: Livy Laysandra, Dinda Bazliah, Andreas Njotoprajitno, Kai-Lin Chen, Yu-Cheng Chiu

Institution: National Taiwan University of Science and Technology

Language: English

Topic: Polymer composites and self-healing

Subfield: Polymers and Plastics

Field: Materials Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Responsible consumption and production, Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $4,500