Work

More than an extra set of ears: A video-based analysis exploring the role of companions in routine oncology visits

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: PURPOSE: Patients with advanced cancer commonly bring a companion to medical appointments, often a family member. Despite increasing focus on family involvement, few studies are based on observations of real-life consultations. This study aimed to explore how companions contribute to the information exchange process during advanced cancer outpatient visits. METHODS: Data were ten videos of routine oncology visits. We identified when and how companions participated using microanalysis of clinical interaction. FINDINGS: Companion participation varied greatly. They tended to speak up spontaneously, contributing medical, personal, and contextual information that might otherwise have remained unsaid. They both brought information into the discussion and facilitated information exchanged between the physician and patient. Companions displayed few of their own concerns. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that companions may be an important resource during oncology visits, not only for the patient, but also for healthcare providers aiming for person-centered care to the individual patient.

Source: Journal of Psychosocial Oncology

DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2025.2457964

Authors: Berit Hofset Larsen, Jennifer Gerwing, Tonje Lundeby, Pål Gulbrandsen, Reidun Førde

Institutions: Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Akershus University Hospital

Language: English

Topic: Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare

Subfield: General Health Professions

Field: Health Professions

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Funder: Helse Sør-Øst RHF