Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: Background and Clinical Significance: Ectopic variceal bleeding is a rare, but regrettably life-threatening, complication of hepatic cirrhosis. There is no standardized approach to this life-threatening event due to the absence of randomized controlled trials. Prompt identification of the bleeding site is crucial for timely hemostasis using endoscopic, radiologic or surgical methods. Case presentation: Throughout this paper, we present the case of a 52-year-old patient with decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis, who was admitted for melena. Upper and lower endoscopy failed to identify the source of bleeding. Ultimately, an evaluation with endoscopic capsule identified ileal varices. The patient was referred to surgery and the outcome was successful. We approached the diagnostic and therapeutic arsenals in managing ectopic varices. Conclusions: Although ectopic variceal bleeding has a substantial potential for fatal outcomes, prompt intervention in a multidisciplinary team could be the key for patient salvation.
Language: English
Subfield: Hepatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,689
OpenAlex ID: W4407226337