Year: 2024
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Objective: To assess the extent to which dry eye syndrome Impacts the quality of life related to vision in patients. Study design: It was a descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study Place and duration of study: The study was conducted at Ophthalmology Department of Holy Family Hospital from 1st July 2023 to 10th December 2023. Material and Methods: The study was conducted among 50 patients diagnosed with dry eye syndrome. Patients completed the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire,Patient Performa and underwent clinical assessments for dry eye syndrome severity. A Tear Film Breakup Time Test (TBUT) was performed to assess the level of dry eye. Results: Dry eye syndrome significantly impaired quality of patients’ life related to vision, with symptoms like blur vision, discomfort, watering and photophobia. Females (76%) were more affected than males (24%). OSDI scores show mild, moderate and severe dry eye. IT students, individuals were having high screen time, adults (aged between 40 to 55 years) and older individuals were affected mostly. Individuals with severe dry eye symptoms reported greater difficulty in daily activities such as reading, during driving, while using a computer or ATM machine and while watching television associated with more severity and decreased quality of life. Windy conditions and low humidity areas were also problematic for the dry eye patients. Conclusion: OSDI Questionnaire shows that the dry eye syndrome significantly influences the quality of life related to vision for individuals, impacting their daily activities and emotional well-being. So, there is a need for comprehensive management strategies that address both the physiological symptoms and associated decline in quality of life. Further research should be conducted to develop targeted interventions and improve the overall well-being of individuals with dry eyes.
Authors: Afifa Javaid, Sakina Hayat, Muhammad Rizwan Khan, Saba Ghalib, Sehrish Akram, Muhammad Hammad Latif
Institutions: POF Hospital, Allied Hospital
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4407308776