Work

Structural Studies of the Dopamine D4 Receptor Antagonist Sonepiprazole as an Inhibitor of Human Carbonic Anhydrases

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: In this study, we provide the first evidence that sonepiprazole, a dopamine D 4 receptor antagonist, acts as a potent inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrases (hCAs). Sonepiprazole exhibited significant inhibitory activity across the panel of catalytically active hCAs, with the exception of hCA IV, and hCA III. The most potent inhibition was observed against the brain-associated isoform hCA VII, with a K I of 2.9 nM. Insights from X-ray crystallographic structures of the complexes with hCA I, hCA II, and hCA XII revealed that the sulfonamide group of sonepiprazole coordinates the zinc ion in the active site, a typical interaction for this class of inhibitors. Despite the presence of isoform-specific residues at the rim of the active site pocket, these variations seem not to significantly impact the compound overall inhibition potency. These findings highlight a dual functionality of sonepiprazole as both a D 4 receptor antagonist and a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.

Source: ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters

DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00034

Authors: Andrea Angeli, Marta Ferraroni, Clemente Capasso, Claudiu T. Supuran

Institutions: University of Florence, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council

Language: English

Topic: Enzyme function and inhibition

Subfield: Molecular Biology

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W4407328509