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Productivity, profitability and resource use efficiency of paddy cultivation in Tribal Dominated districts of Assam

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The study evaluates resource-use efficiency in paddy production across four tribal-dominated districts of Assam. Data from 400 paddy growers for the 2020-21 crop season were analyzed using farm budgeting and production function techniques, incorporating economic and resource use efficiency tests. A comparison of profitability between beneficiary and non-beneficiary tribal farmers showed that beneficiaries cultivating HYV Ranjit paddy achieved a Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) of 1.33, while non-beneficiaries growing local varieties had a BCR of 0.93. Productivity of paddy by beneficiary tribal farmers was higher than the non-beneficiary farmers with an incremental grain and straw yield of 15.97 q/ ha and 10.95 q/ha, respectively. However, resource utilization was inefficient in both beneficiary and non-beneficiary tribal farmers, indicating the need for better resource allocation. Optimizing input use can enhance revenue and improve efficiency in paddy cultivation. The findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions to maximize productivity and profitability in tribal farming communities.

Source: International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

DOI: 10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i2a.1604

Authors: Dr. Haridra Sharma, Dr. Prasanta Mishra, Dr. Mrinal Saikia, Dr. Ramen Kumar Sarma

Institution: Assam Agricultural University

Language: English

Topic: Agricultural Economics and Practices

Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDGs: Zero hunger, No poverty, Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4407550626