Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: During the first decades of the 21st century, bespoke neighbourhoods have often replaced predefined areas in urban studies. This development has been enabled by the improved availability of detailed data, as well as methodological innovations (e.g. the construction of bespoke neighbourhoods based on k‐nearest neighbours, or knn). This paper argues that, while knn‐based bespoke neighbourhoods facilitate more nuanced results in several respects, they do not provide all the advantages claimed by their advocates; as have been pointed out, they also present new problems. A literature review of the arguments for knn, illustrated by concrete examples of how k = 400 neighbourhoods fit the varying physical urban environments, leads to the conclusion that, despite explicit claims to the contrary, the modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP) still remains, and certainly various physical aspects of urban space, are largely ignored. Finally, this article discusses various possible ways to include aspects currently missing.
DOI: 10.1111/tesg.70001
Author: Jan Amcoff
Institution: Uppsala University
Language: English
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,730
OpenAlex ID: W4407589345