Work

Prevalence and Determinants of Ischemic Heart Disease in the Elderly Population of India: A Cross-Sectional Study

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a major cause of illness and death among the elderly in India. This study assessed the prevalence and risk factors of IHD in an elderly rural population. Methods: A cross-sectional study at Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, Wardha, India, from 2022 to December 2023, included 168 participants aged 60 and above. Data were gathered through questionnaires, exams, and lab tests. Multivariate logistic regression identified IHD determinants. Results: IHD prevalence was 44.6%. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes were significant factors. Hypertension (OR 3.5), diabetes (OR 2.8), and dyslipidemia (OR 2.9) were key independent determinants. Conclusion: High IHD rates among the elderly highlight the need for targeted interventions addressing modifiable risk factors. Routine cardiovascular risk assessments are essential for reducing IHD in this population.

Source: Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences

DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1455_24

Authors: Balsubramaniam Yellapantula, Datta Sheshrao Jude, Milind Bhrushundi, Ranjana Sharma

Institution: Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research

Language: English

Topic: Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors

Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $250