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Teenage Pregnancy and Its Associated Factors Among Girls Aged 13–19 Years in Apac District, Uganda: A Community‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Background: This study examined teenage pregnancy among girls aged 13-19 years in Apac District, Uganda, focusing on socioeconomic, cultural, and behavioral factors. It aimed to identify prevalence and key contributors to inform targeted interventions and improve adolescent reproductive health. Methods: This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design in Apac District, Uganda. It surveyed 432 teenage girls (13-19) using structured questionnaires to examine sociodemographic, behavioral, and sociocultural factors affecting teenage pregnancy. Data analysis was conducted in Excel and SPSS. Results: This study identified critical factors influencing teenage pregnancy among girls aged 13-19. A striking 84.1% of pregnant adolescents are aged 13-14, demonstrating age as a primary risk factor. Educational disparities emerge, with no formal education significantly lowering pregnancy odds (AOR: 0.16, CI: 0.03-0.80). Conversely, higher parental education correlates with increased risk (AOR: 3.50, CI: 1.50-8.15). Cultural influences are notable; Muslim (AOR: 4.60, CI: 1.56-13.58) and Protestant affiliations (AOR: 2.09, CI: 1.08-4.09) elevate risks, while early marriage (AOR: 7.57, CI: 3.44-16.64) and schooling challenges (AOR: 6.97, CI: 3.18-15.31) further exacerbate vulnerability. Conclusion: This study highlights the critical factors contributing to teenage pregnancy in Apac District, Uganda, including younger age, educational disparities, and cultural affiliations. Early marriage and schooling challenges also increase vulnerability, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to improve maternal health outcomes.

Source: Health Science Reports

DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.70471

Authors: Ewach Gracious Faith, Emmanuel Asher Ikwara, Musinguzi Marvin, Isaac Isiko

Institutions: Victoria University, Lira University, Makerere University, NIMS University

Language: English

Topic: Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health

Subfield: General Health Professions

Field: Health Professions

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Gender equality, Reduced inequalities

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,280