Gift economy as an alternative to achieve sustainable development: The case of Earthen Routes
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: While industrialization and commercialization have driven economic growth, the current system calls for integrating alternative economies with capitalism. This study explores the significance of the gift economy and its hybridization with capitalist frameworks to foster societies driven by reciprocity, community development, and social impact. Using qualitative, primary, and secondary data methods, the study analyzes Earthen Routes Community Farm, an urban farm and social project located in Navi Mumbai, India. Findings show that Earthen Routes exemplifies a gift economy with non-monetary transactions, intangible rewards, and community interdependence. It aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and 13 (Climate Action). It operates on Permaculture principles (Earth-Care, People-Care, Fair-Share) to create social impact rather than profit. The challenges of limited funds and irregular volunteers show that gift economies cannot work in isolation. Rather, their integration with capitalism, a strong vision, and structure can promote reciprocity, empower communities, and foster sustainable societies. • The case study embodies a Gift Economy with non-monetary transactions, intangible rewards, and community interdependence. • The case aligns with UN SDGs 11 and 13 by promoting green spaces and combating climate change in an urban setting. • Gift economies positively impact society by focusing on social impact over profits. • Gift economies need to be integrated with capitalism, a strong vision and structure to create sustainable societies.
Source: Cities
Author: Sanika Rohanekar
Institution: University of Warwick
Language: English
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,000
OpenAlex ID: W4407673432