Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Mastectomy, although vital in the treatment of breast cancer, can have a significant impact on patients’ self-esteem and quality of life. Breast reconstruction plays a central role in physical and emotional recovery and is widely recognized as a surgery that goes beyond aesthetics, representing a symbol of rebirth and recovery of female identity. The aim of this study is to explore the advances and benefits of post-mastectomy breast reconstruction, addressing its psychological implications, available techniques and the challenges faced by patients in the rehabilitation process. This literature review analyzes advances in breast reconstruction after mastectomy, with a focus on patient-centered outcomes, psychological implications, technological innovations and challenges in resource-limited settings. The review covers reconstruction techniques such as the use of DIEP flaps and implants, as well as exploring barriers to access and the future prospects of the field. Breast reconstruction techniques include the use of prostheses, autologous flaps and hybrid approaches, which are chosen according to the patient’s clinical conditions and preferences. Studies show that reconstruction has a positive impact on mental health, reducing rates of depression and anxiety. However, challenges such as unequal access to the procedure and fears about complications are still barriers faced. In addition, advances in biomaterials and microsurgery have improved aesthetic and functional results, increasing patient satisfaction. Therefore, breast reconstruction is more than a surgical intervention; it is a process of physical and emotional transformation that contributes to giving new meaning to the cancer experience. Investing in policies that increase access to this surgery and in technological advances that optimize the results is essential to guarantee complete and humanized rehabilitation.
Source: Health and Society
Authors: João Pedro do Valle Varela, Jennifer Paes de Moura, Rodney Freire Andrade, Jacqueline Monfradini da Silva, Shayra Tofano Monteiro, Felipe Zanotti Duccini, Tullio Dalgobbo Samorini, Vitor Hugo Mendes da Cunha, Mariana Siqueira Dyna, Milena Salvador, Letícia Rodrigues de Almeida, Davi Pinheiro de Mello Canabarro, Emanuel Moura de Souza Santos, Marcos Louro de Hollanda, Adeânio Almeida Lima
Language: English
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4407679970