Construction and Regulation of Polymer@Silica Microspheres with Double-Shell Hollow Structures
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Microspheres with well-defined hollow structures have been attracting interest due to their unique morphology and fascinating properties. Herein, a strategy for morphology and size control of hollow polymer@silica microspheres is proposed. Multilayer core-shell polymer microspheres, containing substantial carboxyl groups inside, evolve into microspheres with a 304 nm hollow structure after alkali treatment, which are used to construct hollow polymer@silica microspheres by coating the inorganic layer using the layer-by-layer (LBL) and sol-gel methods, respectively. The inorganic shell thickness of hollow polymer@silica microspheres can be adjusted from 15 nm to 33 nm by the self-assembled layers in the LBL method and from 15 nm to 63 nm by the dosage of precursor in the sol-gel method. Compared to the LBL method, the hollow polymer@silica microspheres prepared via the sol-gel method have a uniform and dense inorganic shell, thus ensuring the complete spherical morphology of the microspheres after calcination, even if the inorganic shell thickness is only 15 nm. Moreover, the hollow polymer@silica microspheres prepared via the sol-gel method exhibit improved compression resistance and good opacity, remaining intact at 16,000 psi and providing the corresponding coating with transmittance lower than 35.1%. This work highlights the morphology regulation of microspheres prepared by different methods and provides useful insights for the design of composites microspheres with controllable structures.
Source: Molecules
Authors: Mingxiu Jiang, Yuanyuan Yang, Jiawei Feng, Zhaopan Wang, Wei Deng
Institution: Harbin University of Science and Technology
Language: English
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,258
Awards: G2731024580, G8902997576
OpenAlex ID: W4407694122