Work

How I do it: surgical techniques for vagus nerve stimulation in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a neuromodulatory treatment for refractory epilepsy, involving electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve via a subcutaneously implanted pulse generator. METHOD: We present a step-by-step description of the VNS implantation technique, incorporating tips and tricks from an epilepsy surgeon with over 20 years of experience (MB). CONCLUSION: Proper patient selection, meticulous surgical technique, and comprehensive postoperative care, supported by educational resources such as surgical technique articles, videos, and simulators, are crucial for minimizing complications and optimizing patient outcomes.

Source: Acta Neurochirurgica

DOI: 10.1007/s00701-025-06432-8

Authors: Santiago Ezequiel Cicutti, Javier F. Cuello, Guido P. Gromadzyn, Marcelo Bartuluchi

Institution: Garrahan Hospital

Language: English

Topic: Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research

Subfield: Neurology

Field: Neuroscience

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,990