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Prevalence of Hbv and Hcv Infection and Associated Risk Factor Among Vulnerable Population of District Gilgit, Pakistan

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) remain significant global health challenges, with particular concern in Pakistan, including the Gilgit region of Gilgit-Baltistan. This study evaluates the prevalence and associated risk factors of HBV and HCV in a sample of 230 individuals from Gilgit. Unsafe medical practices, such as improper sterilization, coupled with a lack of public awareness and limited healthcare access, contribute significantly to the spread of these viruses. The study found a 3.04% prevalence of HBV and a 0.87% prevalence of HCV. Common risk factors identified include inadequate sterilization of medical equipment, use of unlicensed blood donors, and traditional practices. The results underline the critical need for improved public health initiatives, better medical practices, and comprehensive awareness programs to combat HBV and HCV transmission in the region.

Source: Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation

DOI: 10.71000/vfccfx77

Authors: Shabana Batool, Muhammad Saqib, Qamar Abbas

Institutions: International Islamic University, Islamabad, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Quaid-i-Azam University

Language: English

Topic: Hepatitis B Virus Studies

Subfield: Epidemiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W4407831390

FWCI:

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