Work

Proactive evaluation of a native European parasitoid, Anastatus bifasciatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), for biological control of Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae)

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: • Anastatus bifasciatus did not complete development in L. delicatula eggs. • Exposure to A. bifasciatus reduced hatching of L. delicatula from 90 % to 28 %. • Anastatus bifasciatus can successfully parasitize native North American species. Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) is an emerging paninvasive species native to Asia, that poses a significant threat to agriculture, urban, and natural areas worldwide. Invasive populations of L. delicatula can cause substantial damage to vineyards, and ecological niche modeling identified Europe, where viticulture is a significant industry, as an area at high-risk of future establishment. However, despite the anticipated invasion of Europe, no research has yet explored potential natural enemies of L. delicatula that could be suitable for use in Europe. The native European egg parasitoid, Anastatus bifasciatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), already used for biological control of invasive populations of Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Europe, may be a suitable candidate natural enemy for L. delicatula . This study investigated the ability of A. bifasciatus to parasitize, reproduce on, and induce mortality of L. delicatula egg masses. Results from quarantine laboratory experiments indicated that A. bifasciatus significantly increased mortality of L. delicatula eggs, even though this parasitoid was unable to complete development on L. delicatula eggs. Host feeding on L. delicatula eggs by adult female A. bifasciatus and incomplete development of parasitoid larvae within host eggs are proposed mechanisms for increased mortality of L. delicatula eggs. Moreover, non-target host range testing on native North American species confirmed that A. bifasciatus is a generalist egg parasitoid and is likely unsuitable for introduction into areas outside its native range.

Source: Biological Control

DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2025.105730

Authors: Marco Molfini, Mari West, Francesc Gómez-Marco, Alessia Iacovone, Mark S. Hoddle

Institutions: University of California, Riverside, Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology

Language: English

Topic: Hemiptera Insect Studies

Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Life on land

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,390