Robust Emergency Frequency Control with Wind Turbines via Decoupling Security Constraints and Modeling Uncertainties
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: In this paper, controllable wind turbines are employed for emergency frequency control to reduce cost. However, controllable wind turbines introduce significant modeling uncertainties in the form of uncertain environmental factors and model aggregation into the system. To pre-generate feasible emergency control strategies at the lowest cost, a robust optimization model is constructed for a potentially serious fault in power systems, which is a mixed-integer nonlinear robust programming issue with non-analytical calculation (for post-event system frequency). Therefore, this study proposes to first quantify the impact of modeling uncertainties on wind turbine regulation and find the most unfavorable uncertain scenarios for emergency frequency control. Then, based on the above-filtered scenarios, the original problem is transformed into mixed-integer nonlinear programming. A novel simplified algorithm is proposed to solve the above problem efficiently. Finally, a case study is conducted on a real regional power system. It is proved effective in reducing costs by regulating wind turbines for emergency control, and the proposed method is effective in dealing with the impact of modeling uncertainties. Also, high solving efficiency (12 s in case study) meets the demand for efficient online pre-decision-making for emergency control. The research is meaningful in the promotion of secure access to power systems for sustainable power.
Source: Sustainability
DOI: 10.3390/su17051892
Institutions: China Southern Power Grid (China), Wuhan University
Language: English
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,896
Funder: China Southern Power Grid
Award: G27053597
OpenAlex ID: W4407876697