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Unmasking the Unexpected: A Case of Acute Pulmonary Edema in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Acute heart failure, particularly acute pulmonary edema, is a common cause of hospitalization and impacts life expectancy, especially with age. The mortality rate among patients in Southeast Asia is 13%. The severity of the condition is classified based on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Only 21.5% of patients with acute pulmonary edema have preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). This case involves a 63-year-old male patient with acute pulmonary edema due to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, secondary to acute hypertension and community-acquired pneumonia. Initial management followed guidelines, including symptomatic therapy and observation in the intensive care unit. After three days of treatment, the patient's condition stabilized, with improved hemodynamics and alleviation of symptoms. We want to highlight an uncommon case of HFpEF in a patient presenting with acute pulmonary edema.

Source: Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports

DOI: 10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3925

Authors: Nolly O. H. Rantung, William Kurnia, Lawrent E. Sumilat, Dewa Gde Prema A., Welly Salutondok

Institution: Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Language: English

Topic: Heart Failure Treatment and Management

Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4407884148

FWCI:

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