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Kearns Sayre Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Mitochondrial Diabetes and Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: Kearns-Sayre syndrome is a rare mitochondrial disease that presents before theage of 20 years with ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, and pigmentary retinopathyassociated with endocrine and cardiac conduction abnormalities. Here we report an18-year-old female presenting with fever, cough, secondary amenorrhea, diabetes,ptosis, external ophthalmople gia, and ataxia . Fundosc opy revealed pigmen tary retinopathy. ECG showed intraventricular conduction abnormalities, and 2Dechocardiography revealed global left ventricular hypokinesia with reduced ejection fraction. Hence, the diagnosis of Kearns-Sayre syndrome was made.
Language: English
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4407979370
FWCI: 0.261
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Cited by: 1
Related to: 10