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Widespread Prevalence of Diphtheria in Nigeria, Africa: Identification, Pathogenic Impact, and Control of Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Corynebacterium diphtheriae is a Gram-positive bacterium responsible for diphtheria, a severe and potentially life-threatening disease. With a mortality rate of up to 20%, diphtheria remains a major public health concern, particularly in regions with low vaccination coverage, such as parts of Africa. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis, epidemiology, and laboratory identification of C. diphtheriae, along with its diagnosis and treatment options. Additionally, we will explore the history of diphtheria vaccination, current immunization strategies, and ongoing efforts to control this preventable disease. By emphasizing the importance of sustained public health initiatives and high vaccination coverage, we aim to underscore the urgency of preventing the resurgence of this deadly infection.

Source: International Journal of Contemporary Microbiology

DOI: 10.37506/bs2x1c36

Author: Eruchalu .I. Augustine

Language: English

Topic: Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus

Subfield: Endocrinology

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W4408002552

FWCI:

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