Calculate the Binding Energy Using the Least Squares Method to Modify the Liquid Drop Model
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Z) surrounding the region of the nucleus through the potential energy (X0), which allows a clearer understanding of the nuclear structure, leading to good information in the field of applied nuclear physics. The least squares method (LSM) was used to determine the constants of the proposed formula, by creating a code using the Fortran 95 language, and the code was solved using the Gaussian method, and the constants were found for more than 400 different nuclei (even-even, even-odd, odd-odd) within the range (2 Z 92). To determine the reliability of the proposed formula, a statistical measure was used the standard deviation (), its accuracy in calculating the theoretical binding energy, and the standard deviation (=0.384) of the updated formulation of the modified liquid drop model or (MLDM).]]>
Source: Mağallaẗ ʻulūm al-rāfidayn
Author: Enas M. AL-Fraha
Institution: University of Mosul
Language: English
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4408076728