Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Play, an essential element of childhood, is characterized by freedom, creativity, and spontaneity, offering children a self-directed space for exploration, inquiry, and enjoyment. Beyond recreation, play fosters cognitive, emotional, and social development through theoretical underpinnings like Piaget’s cognitive development theory, Vygotsky’s sociocultural approach, and Freud’s psychodynamic lens. Developmentally, play evolves through stages, from solitary to cooperative interactions, as described by Mildred Parten. Ethological studies reveal that play contributes to social hierarchies and adaptive skills even in the animal kingdom. However, modern urbanization, digital entertainment, and structured activities have eroded unstructured outdoor play opportunities. Legislative efforts, such as the UNCRC’s Article 31, affirm children’s right to play, yet implementation varies globally. Case studies from Wales, India, and Scandinavia highlight innovative solutions to reclaim play, including mobile play hubs, community-driven spaces, and play-centric policies. Play’s role extends beyond individual development to shaping societal values. Structural and policy changes, such as inclusive urban planning and international advocacy, combined with attitudinal shifts that prioritize unstructured play, are imperative. Recognizing play as a fundamental right is essential to nurturing creativity, critical thinking, and well-being, ensuring children grow into well-rounded individuals.
Source: Kerala Journal of Psychiatry
Authors: Rachna George, Priya Mammen, Sujitha T, Swetha Madhuri Chikkala, Jiju Joseph
Institution: Christian Medical College, Vellore
Language: English
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4408118230